PROJECT IDEAS : SENIOR PHASE        

How to make a model of a Rope Suspension Bridge

 

 

LEARNING  AREA:  TECHNOLOGY

LEARNING  OUTCOME 1:  TECHNOLOGICAL  PROCESSES AND  SKILLS: 

The  learner  will  be  able  to  apply  technological  processes  and  skills ethically  and  responsibly  using  appropriate  information  and  communication  technologies.

 

 MATERIALS  NEEDED :   

 cardboard for a base mixing bowl

     

 jug of water loose sand (3 cups)
2 cups flour  pair of scissors  
pen  string / rope / wool
sticks (match sticks or twigs or ice cream sticks)

 

  HOW TO MAKE A MODEL OF A ROPE SUSPENSION BRIDGE: (See photos below)

STEP :

Mix  the  sand,  flour  and  water  in  the  bucket  until  it  forms  a thickish  mud  paste.

STEP :

Stand  the  box  with  the  base  facing  upwards.

STEP :

Pile the mud paste high on either end of the box.

Set  aside for now.

STEP :

Lay the sticks  in  front  of  the  box  from  mudpile  to  mudpile       with  one  stick-spacing in  between  each  stick.  Add  a couple  more  sticks to  make  sure  that  the  bridge  will  not  be too short.

STEP :

Measure two lengths of string / wool each equaling four times the distance  from mudpile to mudpile. Cut the string / wool.

Lay the two stings parallel to each other a stick-length apart.

STEP :

Leaving a section of the string open at the start, begin to tie the sticks onto the string / wool with a half- hitch knot  (half a shoelace knot).  The knot must be made on the same side of  the stick every time. Tie both ends of each stick first before starting on the next stick. 

 

 STEP :

Once all the sticks have been tied there should be a section of string left loose.

   

 STEP :

Insert two sticks on top of each mudpile, one match-length apart.  These will act as anchorage for the bridge.

Tie the loose string-ends of the bridge, to the bottom of each stick on the mudpiles. 

 

STEP :

Measure two-lengths of string equaling the length of the bridge.  Remember to allow extra string for knots.  These are the handrails of the bridge.  Tie these strings to the top of each stick on the mudpiles. Allow the model to dry for two-three days before moving.