| What is cancer of the vulva? |
| (See diagram below) |
| The vulva is the external female genital organs and includes the labia majora, the labia minora, the clitoris and Bartholin glands (small glands on each side of the vagina).
Cancer of the vulva is very rare and usually affects women over the age of 55 although it can occur in younger women. This type of cancer usually grows slowly and can take many years to develop. |
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| What are the symptoms? |
- Itching, burning and soreness of the vulva.
- Raised, thickening of the skin of the vulva with red, white or dark patches.
- Lumps, swelling or wart-like growths.
- Burning pain when passing urine.
- Pain in the area of the vulva.
- Bleeding or bloodstained vaginal discharge.
- Sores or ulcerated areas on the vulva.
- Mole on the vulva that changes shape or colour.
Please note:
These symptoms do not indicate cancer of the vulva but if you do experience them you should discuss them with your doctor.
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| Diagnosing cancer of the vulva: |
| As this may indicate other health conditions, it is imperative that a doctor make the final diagnosis. |
| Treatment of cancer of the vulva: |
| Surgery is the main treatment however it may be used in combination with radiotherapy and chemotherapy depending on the size, position and stage of the cancer. |
| Where to get help and advice: |
The Cancer Association of S.A. (CANSA) National Toll-Free Help-line no. 0800-226622
The Hospice Society of South Africa - consult your telephone directory for the telephone number of the local hospice. |
| DIAGRAM OF FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
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| For information on other Women's Health issues, click on the links below: |
Breast Cancer
Cancer of the cervix
Menopause
Osteoporosis
Cancer of the Ovaries
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